Wingstem

Verbesina alternifolia

Summary

Wingstem, a member of the Aster family, is a particular favorite of native bees and honey bees–and beekeepers, at least, have known this for a long time! Numerous beekeeping journals from the late 1800s–early 1900s describe the cultivation of wingstem en masse, and its seeds were marketed as ‘golden honey plant’. Blooming in the heat of summer and throughout the fall, this tall native features domed clusters of perky yellow flowerheads whose spiny florets are often compared to pin cushions.
Wingstem’s common name derives from the small winged fruits or ‘achenes’ that form when bloom time is finished.  At the SBG, you’ll find it (appropriately) in our Native Bee Conservation area.

More Details

FAMILY

Asteraceae (Aster)

BLOOM TIME

August-October

FLOWER

yellow

MATURE SIZE

6-8 feet

LIGHT REQUIREMENT

Shade to part sun

SOIL CONDITIONS

Wet to average

NATIVE STATUS

PA Native

Ecosystem Connections

In evaluating drought- and flood-resilient native plants, the Xerces Society studies found that wingstem consistently attracted the greatest pollinator abundance and diversity among these plant communities. It also serves as a host plant for silvery checkerspot and summer azure butterflies.
Birds and small mammals enjoy the small winged fruits or ‘achenes’ that form when bloom time is finished. 
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