Smooth Serviceberry

Amelanchier laevis

Summary

 

Smooth serviceberry (Amelanchier laevis) AKA Allegheny serviceberry , juneberry or smooth shadbush, is a small tree/ large shrub which grows to 25 feet. A member of the Rose family, it’s one of first native woody plants to flower in spring—and what flowers!  The common name ‘serviceberry’ reflects the timing of its short-lived (but entirely fabulous) cloud of white blossoms. Historically, it usually flowered around the time traveling preachers could begin to get around to hold burial services for those who had passed away during the long winter months. With its lovely blooms, edible fruits and attractive fall foliage, serviceberry provides interest throughout the year.

Serviceberry grows as an understory tree, and is well adapted for planting beneath power lines or on small lots due to its petite size. Extremely adaptable to a variety of sites and soils, growth is best in full sun to light shade and moist, well-drained, acid soils.

More Details

FAMILY

Rosaceae

BLOOM TIME

April-May

FLOWER

White

MATURE SIZE

To 45 feet with a narrow crown

LIGHT REQUIREMENT

Sun, part shade, shade

SOIL CONDITIONS

Dry, moist

NATIVE STATUS

PA Native

Ecosystem Connections

Serviceberry is a host plant for the red-spotted purple and viceroy butterflies, and many butterflies, bees and other insects nectar at the blooms. Its fruits, which appear May-June, are eaten by songbirds, ruffed grouse, small mammals, and large mammals–including humans!

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