We know that native plants are the best source of winter food for birds–both the seeds and berries they produce, and the insects that they host. But many of us don’t have a mature landscape that can fully sustain a population–or, we just enjoy watching the feathered friends that flock to our feeders in winter. Good news–according to ecologist and author Doug Tallamy, it’s ok to feed birds in the winter! Feeding when resources are scarce allows birds to enter the breeding season heavier, lay more eggs, and improves their overall health–when we do it right.
And doing it right includes close attention to sanitation. It’s crucial to clean feeders thoroughly at least every two weeks, to avoid the spread of disease. Dump out any remaining seed and disassemble the feeder. Those which can safely go through the dishwasher make the process quicker and easier–otherwise, soak all parts in warm soapy water, scrubbing well. Next, rinse and soak in a 10 % bleach solution for about 15 minutes. Let the parts dry completely before reassembling and refilling with fresh seed. This should be repeated from winter through early spring, until insect populations become abundant. In central PA, we should also remember to bring feeders indoors at night once bears become active again–sometimes as early as late February or early March.
When spring arrives in earnest, our avian friends will reward us with a new population to provide natural pest control and enjoyment all season long!
Photo by Salomé Guruli on Unsplash
