Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) is a versatile native shrub with something going on in every season of the year. Its common name derives from its exfoliating bark, which produces a fascinating variety of shades from red to brown, making it especially valuable in the landscape for winter interest. (A fine example can be seen in the SBG’s Shrub Showcase garden.)
Ninebark grows to 5-8 ft tall and 6-10 ft wide, but can be pruned for a more bushy habit. Like most natives, it’s not fussy, tolerating a wide variety of conditions, but does prefer full sun to part shade, and is a great choice for wet areas. Deer resistant, it requires little care once established.
As a member of the Rosaceae family, its flowers are similar to those of spirea (another family member) and its nectar is very attractive to pollinators such as bees, butterflies, and even beetles. It’s also the host plant for several species of moth caterpillars. The glossy red fruit is popular with birds, and its brilliant fall color makes it an outstanding native alternative to barberry.
Ninebark is truly a shrub for all seasons!
