The monarch butterfly just might be the most recognizable insect in America. At the SBG, we often refer to it as a ‘gateway insect’–an unmistakable, irresistible first step on the road to a greater appreciation of lepidoptera and other pollinators. But the US Fish and Wildlife Service recently proposed listing the species as threatened, due to estimates that reveal only a fraction of the population remains.Today, the eastern migratory population (living east of the Rockies) is estimated to have declined by approximately 80%. The news is even grimmer for the western population, which has declined by 95%.
Like other pollinators, threats to monarch populations are legion, and include loss and degradation of habitat; exposure to insecticides; and the effects of climate change. Although organizations such as Monarch Watch and Monarch Joint Venture have led the way for conservation and restoration of habitat, there’s still plenty of work to be done–and we can all play our part. “Providing monarchs with enough milkweed and nectar plants, even in small areas, can help put them on the road to recovery” said U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Director Martha Williams. “Working together, we can help make this extraordinary species a legacy for our children and generations to come.”
To learn more about creating a haven for pollinators like monarchs in your own backyard, visit our Planting for Pollinators section.